Showing posts with label 1973. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1973. Show all posts

Dec 28, 2023

November 1, 1973: McGaw Hall, Northwestern University, Evanston IL

All articles from the Daily Northwestern. 

Student groups at Northwestern had tried to book the Grateful Dead a few times before they finally played there in 1973. Rumors started swirling in April 1970 that the Dead would be one of the bands playing at a free festival at the end of May. "The Grateful Dead...are reportedly reserving a spot here... If all goes as planned...the Fugs and the Dead will perform in free outdoor concerts." ("Fugs, Kesey, Zappa Coming, Rumor Says," 4/10/70) 
The festival plans were outlined in a 4/13/70 article, "May Rock Festival Okayed" - 
"The festival, which will feature the Fugs, the Grateful Dead, Allen Ginsberg and others, is expected to cost about $26,000." (The festival was to run from May 23-30; Ken Kesey and the Pranksters were expected to visit; Allen Ginsberg & Paul Krassner were to speak; movies would be shown, and the Fugs and the Dead would play.)
"Saturday [May 30]: The Grateful Dead and Sun will conclude the week's festivities on the lakefill with a free performance."

Funds for the festival were to be gathered over the next month, particularly from a Mothers of Invention show at the Auditorium Theater in Chicago on May 7. But a 5/21/70 article delivered the bad news:
"The 'Rights of Spring' celebration scheduled for next week has been cancelled by financial woes. Further Productions, sponsor of the festival...had planned to bring to campus Allen Ginsberg, The Fugs, The Grateful Dead, Frank Zappa, and other 'new wave artists'... But the May 7 Mothers of Invention concert designed to finance the festival instead left Further Productions $3,500 in debt." ("Groucho's Coming May 29," 5/21/70)

Northwestern students tried again the following year to book the Dead for their Homecoming concert on November 6, 1971. But a 10/12/71 article announced a change in plan: 
"Mountain is the group that will play at the Homecoming concert Nov. 6... 
The cochairmen had originally contracted with another group to play the concert, but they canceled out. 
'They just kept holding' the contract,' Miss Masek said. She identified the group as the Grateful Dead."
("Mountain Coming To NU," 10/12/71)

Northwestern students could still get to see the Dead play in neighboring Chicago on October 21-22, 1971 (or even listen to the radio broadcast), but Daily Northwestern reporters found the shows to be "disappointments." Nonetheless, hopes of bringing the Dead to campus remained alive in '73, with an April 4, 1973 show at McGaw Hall supposedly in the works, although it fell through. 

But as the Daily Northwestern lamented, McGaw concerts were all but dead, with only two shows booked in the hall that year and the university administration holding doubts whether it should be used for concerts at all. (McGaw was normally used as a basketball arena.)

"McGaw Concerts That Almost Were" (Dave Favrot, 2/28/73) -
"Student planning for McGaw Hall concerts this year has been a sad tale of missed opportunities and stifled projects. Since September, student groups have tried and failed to bring the following bands to McGaw: Dave Mason, Steve Stills, Uriah Heep, Spooky Tooth, the Byrds, Quicksilver, Fleetwood Mac, Joe Walsh, the Allman Brothers, and the Grateful Dead. 
So far, Sha Na Na's Homecoming appearance Oct. 26 has been the only McGaw concert this year... [There are tentative plans to bring Rod Stewart to McGaw in April.] This year has been a drought year for concerts. The reasons for failure have been many: conflicts between promoters, contract disagreements, possible interference with previously-scheduled events, and administration inaction."
The cancellations included: 
Steve Stills - "The Dean of University Events said Stills would reduce the drawing power of Sha Na Na's Homecoming concert the following weekend... Stills ended up playing Oct. 21 at North Central College in Naperville, a small college about 30 miles west of Chicago. After his cancellation at McGaw, a coordinator said consolingly, 'After all, it's not as if you had Eric Clapton and John Lennon jamming in the Union.'" 
Dave Mason - "The Amazingrace family considered Dave Mason... However, the collective decided McGaw's foul acoustics and the problems of staging a concert on a weeknight ruled out the Mason date. 'We feel that to present serious musicians in an 'airplane hangar' is one of the factors contributing to the present horrible condition of the music scene,' Amazingrace said." 
The Byrds - "The [Activities & Organizations] Board Concert Co-Chairman said he felt the Byrds didn't deserve the price they were asking, since they hadn't done any worthwhile albums since their concert here two years ago. That concert lost $1,900."
Uriah Heep - "Another Chicago promoting agency had a prior commitment on Uriah Heep for an April concert in the International Ampitheater and didn't want a March local appearance by Heep to reduce the attractiveness of their downtown concert."
Fleetwood Mac - "By Jan. 30, the A&O Board had announced the signing was imminent...[but] the university legal department had reservations about the contract, which they have since refused to specify... Discussions on concert policy continued over the following week with a varying cast of administrators... Meanwhile, Fleetwood Mac had dropped out for good."
Allman Brothers - "Amazingrace hoped to bring the Allman Brothers to campus through Jam Productions, the Chicago agency... In mid-February, Jam sent the Brothers a telegram guaranteeing them their fee ($25,000 or 60 per cent of the gate, whichever was higher). However, the band rejected the offer."
Grateful Dead - "Andy Frances of Amazingrace Thursday said he was contacted by Chicago promoter Jan Winn in December about bringing the Grateful Dead to McGaw April 4. In the two weeks following his discussions with the collective, Winn sent photographers to McGaw, ostensibly to satisfy the Dead's curiosity about the hall. 
Then in January, Jan Winn disappeared. Promoters were reportedly unable to contact him, and his ticket arrangements with Ticketron were held up. 
When Winn reappeared in public at the end of January, he was no longer in the concert business... [He] told Andy Frances the Grateful Dead concert was cancelled. Winn was unavailable for comment."

More problems were discussed in a followup article, "NU Talks, Concerts Stymied" (Dave Favrot, 3/1/73).
(Administrators feared violence and non-students at campus concerts - only about 15% of the attendees of last year's Spring Thing were students, and fighting at past events had occurred among non-students.) 
"Last week Jim G. Carleton, vice-president for student affairs, said his main concern with McGaw concerts was the predominance of non-students... 
'Are we running an event for the students, faculty and staff of Northwestern University, or are we running an event for the general public?' ... 
"However, it's doubtful that Northwestern students could support a concert by a well-known band themselves. 
'The population base of the institution is not large enough to support major national entertainment,' Carleton said. 'Of course, the participation of outsiders permits big-name entertainment.'"
(The university considering subsidizing student-only concerts, but these were expected to be money-losers.)
"Northwestern has 6,255 undergraduates. Of these, 15 to 25 per cent can be expected to attend a well-advertised McGaw concert... That means that, at best, future McGaw concerts could count on an audience of about 1,500. 
Major rock bands generally cost $15,000 and up. It costs $2-3000 to set up McGaw for the concert, pay sound men and security, buy ads, and print tickets, so concerts generally cost about $17,000 or more. 
That means (1) to break even, the sponsoring organization would have to charge $11-12 a ticket. At those prices, the 1,500 base figure would shrink. Or, (2) the university will have to pay thousands of dollars every time there's a McGaw concert. 
That, in turn, probably means McGaw concerts would be few and far between. It also means all students - including those who care nothing for rock music - would be subsidizing concerts."
(There were suggestions for staging concerts in the smaller Cahn Auditorium, which held 1200 people. But student concert organizers suspected the administrators were afraid of concerts. "They have an image of the Kinetic [Playground] getting ripped up." A Sly & the Family Stone concert at McGaw in May '71 had brought violence & vandalism, to the administrators' dismay. There were discussions on hiring extra concert security from professional forces and promoters. Folding chairs were to be locked up in rows for "easier crowd handling." But students trying to arrange concerts were unsure how much money they could offer bands. "The only problem is with the administration.")
"A spokesman for Jam Productions, the Chicago-based rock promoters who tried but failed to bring the Allman Brothers to McGaw for Amazingrace, said their current plans to bring groups on campus are stymied by the uncertainty of university concert policy. The A&O Board's plans to bring Quicksilver & Joe Walsh to McGaw March 4 were cancelled last week because A&O and the promoter delayed signing a contract while the university attorney's office held up the contract for study. 
As long as university policy is uncertain, many students say their groups' concert plans will remain in limbo."

Rod Stewart came to McGaw in April '73, but ticket sales were mostly to non-students. An A&O Board chairman warned, "Unless ticket sales to students increase, we will not be able to justify us having concerts."

The financial aftermath was covered in "Security Costs Reduce Concert Profit to $3,000" (Arlene Banoul, 4/30/70) -
"...Although there was no major trouble in handling the 9,500 sellout crowd, the amount of money spent on security and the cost of the groups dwindled the $45,000 intake to about a $3,000 profit for the Activities and Organizations Board treasury. 
Of the 9,500 in attendance, 1,402 had student tickets. 
"There's two ways of looking at the student attendance figures," Norris University Center Director John F. Duffek said.
"On the one hand, you can say, why did we go through all the trouble for only 1,400 students. 
"But, on the other hand, maybe numbers alone aren't the only way to judge whether a concert is successful," Duffek said. "Maybe we have to sell 8,000 tickets to outsiders to let 1,400 students have a concert." 
Yet, in order "to let 1,400 students have a concert," $42,000 had to be spent, and 113 official security people used.... 
The entire security force included 30 Andy Frain ushers, four Andy Frain guards, 22 Public Safety officers, 20 student ushers, 19 Triangle Productions stage security, and 18 Evanston policemen. 
Vice-President for Student Affairs Jim G. Carleton said he would have to review the concert figures before finally deciding whether there would be future concerts at McGaw. 
Carleton said that he must decide whether the function of a McGaw concert is a money-making activity, public service to the community, or a student activity. 
He added that he "tended to have doubts" about any more concerts at McGaw."

The 4/30/73 issue also had a full-page article on how violent & overbearing the security force was, beating up peaceful audience members, harassing women, etc. In short, the preparations had been disastrous. 

Students arriving in the fall of '73 were informed not to expect many big concerts on campus: "For rock and folk performances, NU students must rely largely upon the weekly shows at the Amazingrace coffeehouse... McGaw's basketball-court acoustics have lent to much of the problem." (9/21/73)

But plans were still underway to bring the Dead to McGaw... And here our story begins.

*

9/25/73
'DEAD' CONCERT AILING

University and Evanston rules are hindering attempts to get "The Grateful Dead" rock group for Northwestern's Homecoming concert at McGaw Hall November 3, Activities & Organization Board Chairman Fred Koplin said Monday. 
Director of Public Safety Wayne Littrell has two main concerns, said Koplin: the safety of the audience and Evanston building regulations. 
In previous concerts at McGaw, destruction and rowdiness have been a problem, particularly with non-university students, Koplin said. 
Evanston also has building regulations which require a certain amount of space per person, the presence of fire marshalls, and that all fire exits be open. 
Koplin and Littrell have been attempting to work out the concert details. According to Koplin, Littrell has no immediate objections to the concert or the group but needs to check on security measures. 
Koplin has made several suggestions which he said Littrell agreed would minimize danger to the audience and the rock group and help comply with Evanston safety regulations. 
The suggestions include colored instead of white lights, a Northwestern student-only section at the front of the stage, a student-only entrance, and reducing the audience size from 9,500 to 6,000 persons. 
Reducing the number of persons would necessitate raising prices, Koplin said. Chelsey Millikan, an agent for the Dead, has rejected the A&O offer of $15,000, but agreed to do a concert for $25,000, Koplin said.
One last problem is an alumni luncheon scheduled for McGaw the same day as the concert, which would also hinder setting up. 
"We are still trying to break through to some mutual agreement," Koplin said. "No one is saying no, they're just saying little things we can't do."

*

9/26/73
AMAZINGRACE TO TRY FOR 'DEAD' CONCERT 
(by Pat Broughton)

Amazingrace has joined forces with the Activities and Organizations Board in the attempt to book "The Grateful Dead" for the Homecoming concert at McGaw Hall. 
A talk with "The Grateful Dead" manager Sam Outler [sic], a date change from Nov. 3 to Nov. 1, and the assumption of financial responsibilities by Jam Productions of Chicago have led to further negotiations with university officials. 
Traditionally, the Homecoming concert is held on the Saturday evening of Homecoming weekend, but the day has been changed to Thursday due to two factors. 
First, an alumni luncheon is scheduled for McGaw Hall on Saturday, which would hinder setting up for the concert, and also the Thursday evening is better for the "Dead's" tour, said Andy Frances of Amazingrace. 
Fred Koplin, A&O Board chairman, said the immediate problems are with the Buildings and Grounds Department and the Public Safety Department. 
The Dead will not play to an audience of less than 9,000, Koplin said, which would necessitate B&G's setting up extra stands in McGaw. 
Another area for which B&G is responsible is moving the basketball court, or making arrangements for seating on it. 
"What has to happen is public safety has to approve the concert, and a definite commitment in good faith must be gotten from B&G," Koplin said. 
"We can't go anywhere until someone says yes and stops saying maybe," Koplin said.

*

9/28/73  
GRATEFUL FOR 'DEAD' (editorial

Though the mind is still boggling, we applaud efforts by Amazingrace and the Activities and Organizations Board to secure the Grateful Dead for the Homecoming concert. 
The prospective concert promises to be the most popular and enthusiastic in recent Northwestern history. 
We are particularly gratified by the presence of Amazingrace, who we feel can greatly increase the concert's esthetic pleasure. 
Moreover, the Dead promise to alleviate such security problems as those at the ShaNaNa and Rod Stewart concerts. If anyone wants a report on the Grateful Dead audiences, we recommend the police chief of Watkins Glen, N.Y. 
We urge all speed in resolving any administrative details left before concert plans can be set. 
And we anxiously await the Dead.


10/1/73
'DEAD' GET GO-AHEAD - ALMOST 
(by Pat Broughton

The "go ahead" for a Grateful Dead Homecoming concert in McGaw Hall Nov. 1 has been given by Public Safety Director Wayne C. Littrell, and all that remains to be resolved now are three problems. 
"The biggest technical problem is squeezing in 9,000 seats in a good way," said Fred Koplin, chairman of the Activities and Organizations Board. 
To seat 9,000 persons in McGaw, extra stands will have to be set up and chairs put on the basketball courts. 
This presents two problems. To put chairs on the basketball courts, basketball coach Tex Winter must approve the padding placed on the courts. 
Also, an alumni luncheon is scheduled in McGaw for Nov. 3 and Alumni Relations Director Raymond Willemain has said any stands must be removed by then. 
"We expect no problems" in removing the set-ups, said Dave Conant of Amazingrace which is sponsoring the concert with A&O. 
The third problem is getting approval from Dean of University Events Joe W. Miller to have the concert on Thursday instead of Saturday. Koplin said a Thursday concert may conflict with final preparations for floats scheduled for the Nov. 2 parade. 
Financial problems have been solved with an arrangement with Jam Productions of Chicago. 
Littrell said "if we thought it was worth the risk, and if we could get everything together, to go ahead," said Conant. 
"Littrell was pleased that we were picking someone like the Grateful Dead instead of Humble Pie or Uriah Heep," Koplin said. The Dead received a better security rating than ShaNaNa, the group at last year's Homecoming, Koplin said. 
Conant said the Dead have said "yes, they want the date," and with Littrell's OK, "if we get those three questions answered, there are no other obstacles to the concerts."

*

10/2/73
DEAN MILLER NEGATIVE ON THURSDAY CONCERT 
(by Pat Broughton)

Activities and Organizations Board Chairman Fred Koplin said Dean of University Events Joe W. Miller "opposes anything" other than a Nov. 3 Homecoming concert. 
Miller refused to comment on this directly, but in a written statement said, "I believe a Thursday concert would interfere with Homecoming preparations and activities." 
"I would like to see a concert on Saturday evening with an attraction that would be willing to appear with a 5,000 seating capacity," Miller said. 
A&O and Amazingrace are planning to sponsor The Grateful Dead in McGaw Hall on Nov. 1. Jam Productions of Chicago is handling the financial arrangements. 
The Dead are not willing to perform for an audience of less than 9,000 persons, Koplin said. Amazingrace member Andy Frances said the Dead could not play NU Nov. 3 because they have a concert scheduled for that day. 
To fit 9,000 seats into McGaw, extra stands will have to be erected and padding placed on the basketball court. 
According to Grace member Dave Conant, Assoc. Athletic Director Waldo Fisher said the padding was no problem. 
Charles Olson, superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, said "Normally it takes a couple of weeks to put the stands up." He did not know what it could cost. 
Frances said, "If Joe Miller wants to, he can stop the concert. But I'm certainly hoping he won't."

*

10/3/73 photo caption: 
PROTEST
Asbury House residents apparently disagree with the reported opposition of Joe W. Miller, dean of university events, to current plans for a Grateful Dead concert in McGaw Hall.  

*

10/4/73
THE DEAD - THURSDAY DATE OFF... 
(by Pat Broughton)

A statement opposing a Nov. 1 Homecoming concert was issued Wednesday by Homecoming co-chairmen Cheryl Wexler and Reed Tanner and advisor, Dean of University Events Joe W. Miller. 
The Activities and Organizations Board and Amazingrace had lined up a Grateful Dead concert in McGaw Hall, pending Miller's approval to have the concert on Thursday rather than Saturday of Homecoming weekend. 
"We feel a concert on Thursday evening would seriously jeopardize the success of all Homecoming activities - particularly those on Friday," the statement said. 
Wexler added, "I have the students' best interests at heart. I'm confident we can get a big-name group for Saturday night." 
The committee suggested that the agreement with the Dead be renegotiated for Nov. 3 or later in the year. The Dead have a concert scheduled for Nov. 3.
Vice-president for Student Affairs Jim G. Carleton said he would be "hard-pressed to overrule the decision made by the Homecoming Committee." 
According to Northwestern's concert policy, a concert cannot interfere with an all-university event. 
Carleton said "I would respect the committee's wishes" if it decided a Thursday concert would interfere with other Homecoming events.

...FORUM DISAGREES 
(by Steve Sonsky

Student Forum jumped right into the Homecoming concert controversy Wednesday night by unanimously passing a resolution supporting a Nov. [1] Grateful Dead concert. 
Homecoming Committee co-chairmen Reed Tanner and Cheryl Wexler, along with Dean of University Events Joe W. Miller, Wednesday released a statement opposing the concert date, saying it would interfere with activities scheduled later in Homecoming weekend.
Student government leaders and Amazingrace have called for a mass meeting this afternoon at 3:45 in front of University Hall in support for the Dead concert. 
The rally will coincide with a scheduled meeting of Miller, Wexler, and Tanner. 
"All those who want to see the Grateful Dead on this campus had goddamn better be there," a student government official said. "The Dead concert dies if you don't show." 
The Forum resolution also calls for "a positive and immediate commitment" to the concert by the university. It also calls for a Saturday concert or dance to be held in addition to the Thursday Dead concert. 
Activities and Organizations Board Chairman Fred Koplin said that Jam Productions, which would promote the Dead concert, possibly could sign the rock groups Poco or Tower of Power for the Saturday concert if the Thursday one is successful. 
Amazingrace member Andy Frances said "a positive and immediate commitment to the concert by the university" is necessary because "the Dead must know this week" if the NU date is open. 
Koplin said, "If we want the Grateful Dead," it's the Nov. [1] date "or nothing." 
"The rest of their schedule is full," Koplin said. "And I think the Grateful Dead is the big-name group the students want to see on campus." 


*

10/5/73
'DEAD' CONCERT APPROVED 
(by Pat Broughton)

Cheers and whistles greeted Associated Student Government President Mike Sander's words Thursday at Rebecca Crown Center: "It's gonna go on. They gave us the ok for the concert." 
A committee headed by President Robert H. Strotz gave the final "go-ahead" for a Grateful Dead Homecoming concert at McGaw Hall on Nov. 1.
The decision comes after 10 days of opposition to the concert and the Nov. 1 date. 
Director of Public Safety, Wayne O. Littrell gave his ok to the concert Monday. All that remained was a go-ahead on the Thursday date from Joe W. Miller, Homecoming adviser and dean of university events, and some final arrangements to fit 9,000 seats into McGaw. 
Miller and Homecoming co-chairmen Cheryl Wexler and Reed Tanner issued a statement Wednesday opposing a Thursday concert. 
They said they were afraid the Thursday concert would interfere with later weekend events, such as the parade and football game. 
A support rally for the Thursday concert was organized Wednesday night at Student Forum. The rally was scheduled to coincide with a meeting at Scott Hall between Wexler, Tanner, and Miller. 
More than 300 students rallied at Harris Hall in support of the concert. They moved to Rebecca Crown Center when word was received that the meeting had been moved. 
It was at this time that the meeting was expanded to include Strotz, administrators and student leaders. 
The concert is being sponsored by the Activities and Organizations Board and Amazingrace. Financial arrangements are being handled by Jam Productions of Chicago. 
"The only thing that's gonna hang us up now are the technicalities," Sanders said. He said the problem of setting up extra stands in McGaw to fit 9,000 seats had not been resolved.

*

10/8/73
ADMINISTRATION GIVES FINAL OKAY FOR 'DEAD'

Final approval for the Nov. 1 Grateful Dead Homecoming concert in McGaw Hall has been given all university personnel, and all that remains is the signing of the contract., 
"All we're waiting on are the Dead," said Fred Koplin, chairman of the Activities and Organizations Board. "The Dead have not said yes to playing at McGaw." 
The only problem might be if the Dead don't like McGaw, or if they feel the stage is too small, Koplin said. 
Koplin said he had gotten the final OK Friday from the Athletic Department, the Buildings and Grounds Department, and from Alumni Relations. 
The Athletic Department and B&G had to approve the fitting of 9,000 seats into McGaw. Chairs will be set up on top of the basketball court, and extra stands will be erected. 
Arrangements with Alumni Relations for the alumni luncheon on Nov. 3 were finalized. 
Tickets for the concert could be on sale as early as Oct. 17, Koplin said. Tentative prices are $4 for students, and $5 or $5.50 for non-students. Each student will be allowed to purchase two tickets. 
There will also be a student entrance, which will allow students into McGaw before the general public. 
Koplin said he sent pictures of McGaw and pictures of Thursday's support rally to the Dead; and at this point "the university is waiting."

*

10/16/73
'DEAD' PLAYING TIME FINAL CONCERT HITCH  
(by Pat Broughton)

The question of closing time is the last remaining obstacle to Northwestern's signing of a contract with Jam Productions for the Nov. 1 Homecoming concert with The Grateful Dead. 
The Dead want the option to play from 7 p.m. to 2 a.m. and Vice-President for Student Affairs Jim G. Carleton is hesitant about signing with this option in the contract. 
There are two problems with this open-ended policy, said Peter Petto, publicity chairman for the Activities and Organizations Board, one of the sponsoring groups. 
There is an Evanston curfew of 11 p.m. for 18-year-olds, and the back-up Evanston police crew changes shifts at midnight. 
Petto, Amazingrace member Dave Conant, and representatives from Jam will talk to Public Safety Director Wayne O. Littrell this morning. Security details will be worked out and a contract signed immediately afterwards, Conant said. 
Four thousand student tickets for the concert will go on sale at Norris immediately after the contract is signed, Petto said. Tickets are $4.50 for students and $5.50 for non-students. Another 3,000 will be given to Ticketron for sale to the public. Students will be limited to the purchase of two tickets. 
Jam is handling the financial arrangements for the concert. The Dead have been guaranteed $17,500 in the contract, or 50 percent of gross ticket sales, whichever is more.

*

10/17/73
LITTRELL APPROVES 'DEAD' SECURITY

Public Safety Director Wayne O. Littrell has given his OK to final security arrangements, and according to Fred Koplin, Activities and Organizations Board chairman, "everything appears to be worked out" for the Nov. 1 Homecoming concert in McGaw Hall. 
Signing of the contract with the Grateful Dead on Tuesday was postponed because of the illness of Vice-president for Student Affairs Jim G. Carleton, Koplin said. 
Koplin was not certain when the contract would be signed, but an $8,750 deposit must be given to the Dead by Friday. 
Koplin said Littrell wanted the concert to end at 11 p.m., and Amazingrace, the co-sponsor, and Jam Productions wanted it to end at 2 a.m. Koplin suggested a compromise of midnight. 
Security costs after midnight would have been double, Koplin said, because of a "physical manpower shortage" of Evanston police and public safety officers.
One remaining problem, Koplin said, was finding chairs for the floor which would fit Evanston regulations. Koplin said the chairs must be fastened together with something other than tape.  
Tickets for the concert will go on sale as soon as the final contract with the university is signed. Amazingrace member Andy Frances said sales would begin late Wednesday and early Thursday, Four thousand student tickets at $4.50 each will be available, two to each student with an i.d. at the Norris University Center information desk.

(This issue also features a Grateful Dead poster contest for the show. Posters to be displayed a week before the concert. First prize, a free pair of tickets.)

10/17/73
'DEAD' POSTER CONTEST BEGINS (excerpts)

Beginning today, entries for the Grateful Dead poster contest can be turned in... 
The winner of the contest will receive two free tickets to the concert... 
All posters, which can be any size, shape, or color, are due in by Oct. 25... 
"If someone turns one in really soon that is fantastic, we'll use it for the official poster," said Peter Petto, publicity chairman for A&O... 
No decision has been made as to what will happen to the posters after the concert, Petto said. Possibilities include giving them to the Dead, selling them, returning them to the contestants, or donating them to the special collections section of the University Library.

*

10/18/73
FORUM ELECTS KOEGEL, BACKS 'DEAD' CONCERT (excerpt)  
(by Steve Sonsky)  

...[The Student] Forum voted unanimously for an emergency resolution calling for the university to sign a contract with Jam Productions for a Nov. 1 Grateful Dead concert by no later than 9:30 this morning. 
Jerry Michaelson of Jam Productions told Forum that because of the unusually short period of time between the concert date and the time tickets would actually go on sale, that use of Ticketron was essential in this case to insure a sell-out concert. 
"With no Ticketron there is no concert," Michaelson said. "The Dead do not want to play in front of 3,000 people. There is not enough time to sell out via mail order only." 
Michaelson also explained, "We must sell out to alleviate the security problem of 5,000 kids showing up for only a thousand left-over tickets." 
Jim G. Carleton, vice-president for student affairs, has not yet signed the contract for the concert. Michaelson said, "Carleton opposes Ticketron on general principle." 
Peter Petto, Activities and Organizations Board publicity chairman, said that if the contract is not signed by this morning there will be no concert. Tickets would go on sale for students immediately after the signing of the contract, he said... 

10/18/73
CARLETON TO GIVE 'YES' OR 'NO' TODAY ON 'DEAD' CONCERT 
(by Pat Broughton)

Vice-President for Student Affairs Jim G. Carleton said Wednesday he would make a decision this morning on whether Jam Productions could sell tickets for the Nov. 1 Grateful Dead Homecoming concert through Ticketron. 
Carleton said he was opposed "on general principles" to the use of Ticketron for the sale of tickets to student events. 
Amazingrace and the Activities and Organizations Board, sponsors of the concert, and Jam Productions of Chicago, the promoters, said if Ticketron cannot be used, there will be no concert.
Jerry Michelson, co-owner of Jam Productions, said Ticketron was essential to the concert for two main reasons. 
The biggest concern was security, he said. Jam wants to be able to advertise the concert as sold out, in order to avoid massive crowds at the door on the night of the concert without tickets, he said. 
Michelson also said he felt it was too late to sell tickets by mail order because the concert is two weeks away. Ticketron is the only way to assure a maximum sale of tickets, he said. 
Dave Conant, Amazingrace member, and Peter Petto, A&O publicity chairman, said the reason Ticketron must be used is because the administration has delayed so long in making a final decision. 
They said they were willing to use mail order, but it was impossible with two weeks left. 


10/18/73
MUSIC SEMINAR AT GRACE

A seminar on the music business, focusing on the Nov. 1 Grateful Dead concert at McGaw Hall, will be held at the Amazingrace Coffeehouse today at 4 p.m. 
The purpose of the seminar, Amazingrace member Andy Frances said, is to let the university and Evanston community know how concerts are arranged and how bands are contacted and hired. 
The seminar will focus on arrangements for the Dead concert, Frances said. It will examine the reasons why the concert took so long to be arranged and the story behind the signing of the final contracts. 
Frances said the contracts would be at the meeting, along with the blueprints sent to the Dead. Questions concerning the concert will be answered, he said.

This meeting was advertised as: 

HOW THE GRATEFUL DEAD CAME ALIVE!!!
- Learn the music business angle 
- View the contracts 
- Find out how the administration dealt with the concert 
- Discuss the concert set-up 
- Learn why the Dead eat steak 
Come to An Open Forum about the Dead
Today 4 PM at Amazingrace

*

10/19/73
TODAY IS IT FOR 'DEAD'  
(by Steve Sonsky)

The status of the Nov. 1 Grateful Dead Homecoming Concert is still in doubt. 
President Robert H. Strotz met Thursday night at his home with Associated Student Government President Mike Sanders, ASG Executive Vice-president Alan Blaustein, Activities and Organizations Board Chairman Fred Koplin, and Lindsay Davis of Amazingrace to discuss problems that still confront the concert. 
After the meeting Sanders said, "There are still a lot of unanswered questions. We discussed a lot of things and everybody's going to sleep on it. As of now, no contract has been signed with the university. 
"Strotz said that a decision will be made today," he added. 
Neither Sanders nor Strotz would elaborate on the problems that have prevented the university from signing the contract with Jam Productions, the promoter of the concert. 
It is estimated that Jam has assured the Dead $17,500 in the contract between them, which has already been signed. Thus, Jam is obligated to pay the Dead under any circumstances. 
Jerry Michaelson of Jam Productions said at Wednesday's Student Forum meeting that Jam needed the use of Ticketron to insure a sell-out concert at this late date. 
"With no Ticketron, there is no concert," Michaelson said. "The Dead do not want to play in front of 3000 people. There is not enough time to sell out via mail order only." 
Michaelson also explained, "We must sell out to alleviate the security problem of 5000 kids showing up for only a thousand left-over tickets." 
Michaelson said Wednesday that Jim G. Carleton, vice-president for student affairs, had not yet signed the contract because he opposed on "general principle" the use of Ticketron. Jam had insisted upon use of the ticket outlet.

(The 10/19/73 issue also carried the first ad for the show, "An evening with The Grateful Dead, Thursday, November 1st at 7pm" - $4.50 tickets available at the Norris Desk.)


*

10/22/73
'DEAD' AHEAD: TICKETS SELLING AT RAPID PACE  
(by Pat Broughton)

Tickets are now on sale for the Grateful Dead Homecoming concert Nov. 1 in McGaw Hall at the Norris University Center and Ticketron outlets. 
A student with an ID may purchase two $4.50 tickets at Norris, and $5.50 non-student tickets are available.... 
By 1 p.m. Sunday, Norris had sold 1,092 student tickets and 622 non-student tickets. 
The contract between the university and Jam Productions, the promoters, was signed Friday afternoon [10/19] by Vice-president for Student Affairs Jim G. Carleton, thus ending a 25-day battle to bring the Dead to NU. 
The decision to sign was handed down by President Robert H. Strotz after he met with Northwestern lawyers and other administrators Thursday night. 
The last obstacle to the signing of the contract was a dispute over the use of Ticketron. 
The concert sponsors, the Activities and Organizations Board, Amazingrace, and Jam Productions felt it was necessary to use Ticketron.
They said they felt to sell 9,000 tickets in the two weeks left before the concert, Ticketron was essential. 
The legal department had reservations on the use of Ticketron, and the decision was handed to Strotz.... 

*

10/23/73
GOING FAST - GET 'DEAD' TICKETS NOW

"Student tickets are selling at an incredible rate, and students should get their tickets immediately," said Dave Conant of Amazingrace Monday about the Grateful Dead Nov. 1 Homecoming concert.
At 4 p.m. Monday, Norris University Center had sold over 1,700 student tickets at $4.50 each and over 800 non-student tickets at $5.50 each. Norris has a total of 4,000 student tickets and 2,000 non-student tickets to sell, Conant said. 
Ticketron outlets in Evanston and Chicago had sold over 2,500 tickets by noon on Monday, out of the 4,000 they had to sell, Conant said. 
Ten thousand tickets have been distributed to Norris and Ticketron to sell, but only 9,000 will be sold. 
This means that 1,000 tickets "must be pulled either from student tickets at Norris, or from non-student tickets," Conant said. 
He said Norris will hold student tickets "as long as we justifiably can," but urged students to get their tickets quickly.... 

*

10/26/73 - "Five posters have been submitted to the Grateful Dead poster contest. The posters will be displayed in the Norris University Center next week, and the winner will be announced by Saturday noon. The winner will receive two tickets..."

10/29/73 - "Journalism Senior Greg LeRoy has won the Grateful Dead poster contest. LeRoy will receive two free tickets to the concert... LeRoy's winning poster is a photograph of a skull which he dug up this summer [on an archeology project]... The posters will be on display in the Norris Browsing Library through Thursday."



(A Homecoming schedule listed on Oct 29 did not mention any other bands playing that week, but there was to be a six-hour dance marathon to "fast oldies" in the Norris Center on Oct 31. The Homecoming parade was on Nov 2 and a football game on Nov 3.)

10/29/73 - "The Amazingrace Coffeehouse will not serve noon lunches this week because its members will be setting up for the Grateful Dead concert Thursday. Lunches will resume next week at their usual time...." 

10/29/73
SECURITY SET UP FOR CONCERT
Approximately 42 students have volunteered to be marshalls at Thursday's Grateful Dead concert. Working in pairs, they will patrol the corridors and aisles of McGaw Hall with walkie-talkies to assist Northwestern Public Safety and Jam Productions personnel in maintaining order at the concert. 
"We're primarily concerned with crowd control. We'll try and handle all the problems in the aisles and seats. But if anything gets out of hand, we'll turn it over to Jam," said Bill Stiers, head of the marshall group.

*

10/30/73
EXTRA 'DEAD' TICKETS AVAILABLE AT NORRIS  
(by Pat Broughton

The original 9,000 tickets for the Grateful Dead Homecoming concert have been sold out, but the sale of 150 more tickets to Northwestern students, faculty and staff has been approved by Vice-President for Student Affairs Jim G. Carleton. 
The tickets are on sale at the Norris University Center Information Desk. Students may purchase two $4.50 tickets with an ID, and faculty or staff may purchase tickets at $5.50 each. 
Both Norris and Ticketron sold out their portions of the 9,000 original tickets. Norris sold 3,859 student and 1,141 non-student tickets. Ticketron sold out its 4,000 non-student tickets. 
Fred Koplin, Activities and Organizations Board chairman, estimated the total gross from the concert will be $45,500. The contract entitles the Dead to half of this, $22,250, the university to four percent - about $2,000 - and Jam Productions, the promoters, to the rest, over $20,000. 
A&O Board, one of the concert's co-sponsors, will receive the university's $2,000, while Amazingrace, the other co-sponsor, will receive no money. 
Koplin said Amazingrace would receive no money because of "legal technicalities." He said the contract between Northwestern and Jam Productions stated that four per cent would go to the university, and as A&O was an "official student organization," they would receive the money. 
Koplin said Amazingrace's status with the university at this point was unclear, so that this method of distribution would be "a little less hassle." 
But Koplin said he expects that Grace will "receive some renumeration from Jam." 
With its $20,000, Jam must pay all concert expenses, including security, promotion, and setting up and tearing down the stage and other equipment at McGaw Hall. 
Koplin estimated expenses to be between $12,000 and $14,000, the same as for the Rod Stewart concert last spring. He said Jam will make "quite a bit" on the concert. 
Koplin mentioned some of the more unusual expenses involved in the concert: steaks, Heineken's beer and bottled water for the Dead's production crew; the rental of a 24-foot fork lift; and the cost of a cherry picker to put parachutes on the ceiling for acoustical purposes.

*

10/31/73
TURBULENCE AND DRUGS MARK DEAD'S LIFE
Records tell story
(by Steven Reddicliffe)

The Grateful Dead is this country's most popular rock band, the paragon of popular youth culture, near-mythical mentor of the now more mellow rock and roll music, the truckin' tour de force that has taken us from tripping to boogying, a trek far tougher than the transformation from bobby sox to stockings. 
That the Dead is coming to Northwestern for tomorrow night's Homecoming Concert is cause for retrospection on just what the group has accomplished. 
For while the Grateful Dead is seemingly the premier American band (concert crowds, album sales, and the like), they are not necessarily the best. 
Their last Chicago shows have been disappointments to all but the most diehard Dead fans, and how the band will adjust to the lamentable acoustics of McGaw is anyone's guess. Being primarily a concert group, Grateful Dead recordings have fallen far short of expectations. Only Workingman's Dead and American Beauty have been sound efforts, able to stand lyrically and musically as solid studio albums.
But what must be realized is that the Grateful Dead has been with us from puberty to the present. To wax nostalgic, they were our first real psychedelic or acid-rock band. Now both those terms have become anachronisms, and the Dead (after five years of electrically overpowering audiences at concert halls throughout America) have mellowed. Their popularity has increased, while so many other groups have fallen by the wayside. 

Jerry Garcia, lead guitarist, most prolific composer, and Dead spokesman, may have explained why in an interview last year. 
"The Grateful Dead is still a good trip through all of it," he said. "Through all of it it's been a good trip and I've dug every minute of it, man, it's just like I really love it, it's really a good trip, and that's the payoff, ultimately, you know, and that's the reason why we're all doing it, really, that's the one thing that still makes it. And you know, actually for us everything is making it, everything is...it's just going real good, it's going good enough where we can actually decide what we want to do, which is--aw fuck, what's that?" 
Garcia's ramblings are perhaps the most apt delineation of the Dead we may ever witness. Because the Dead defy all pat classifications--they were America's most prominent proponent of the cultural revolution, the major vehicle by which the mores and lifestyles of Haight-Ashbury were exposed to the entire country. 
Frenetically gallivanting with Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters during the first acid test days on the pages of Tom Wolfe's "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test," the Dead were described as a band that had garnered attention by playing and carousing more frantically than anyone else. 
Those were the early days of Bill Graham's Fillmore West, when the Dead, the Jefferson Airplane, and Big Brother and the Holding Company scintillated San Francisco with their drug band music. 
The Dead--Garcia, guitarist Bob "Ace" Weir, bassist Phil Lesh, drummer Bill Kreutzmann, organist Ron "Pigpen" McKernan (whose drugs and alcohol finally caught up with him and killed him a few months back), and pianist Tom Constanten--were the most notorious of all the West Coast acts. 

The Dead recorded their first album, "The Grateful Dead," for Warner Brothers while high on grass and Dexamyl, a sort of dieters speed. (The group was later the object of major drug busts in San Francisco and New Orleans. Garcia, who was known as "Captain Trips" in Haight's halcyon days, first smoked pot when he was 15, very much ahead of the crowd in 1957). 
The first album was an unmitigated disaster, repetitive and very unimaginative. The following two, "Anthem of the Sun" and "Aoxomoxoa," were not much of an improvement. But "Live Dead," particularly with "Dark Star," held promises of better things to come. 
Better things came when in 1970 the old Dead died and the band's reincarnation came in the form of an album titled "Workingman's Dead." 
Tom Constanten left the band (Keith Godchaux now handles keyboard), and the Dead began producing themselves. Jerry Garcia reportedly never really liked the early albums, and in "Workingman's Dead" the influence of his personal favorites--The Band and Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young--is very apparent. 
Four of the album's eight cuts have become Dead standards. Garcia and lyricist Bob Hunter wrote the songs, with Lesh sharing musical credit on "Cumberland Blues."
"Uncle John's Band" is Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young all over again--Garcia's lead guitar is superb and the group's harmonies flow subtly and evenly. "Casey Jones" is the Dead's speed and cocaine grafted to a Robbie Robertson-like melody, and the "Cumberland Blues" is a good country rocker in the tradition of good country rockers. "High Time" is the Band incarnate, and it moves well. 

The Grateful Dead's subsequent effort, "American Beauty," is an extension of the paths travelled in "Workingman's Dead." Poco and the Eagles can be found in the music of "Friend of the Devil" and "Sugar Magnolia," both of which blend and bend (and never break) into each other pleasantly, pushed by the guitar runs of Garcia and Weir. The Dead's finest tune, the musical reminiscence "Truckin'," is contained in "American Beauty," though the studio version is markedly inferior to the live track on "Europe '72." "Truckin'" is the Dead at perfection, adequately country, blissfully bluesy, and sufficiently soulful. 
"Grateful Dead," two live records, followed "American Beauty." The album was somewhat of a comedown. No new inroads were made, and the warmed-over "Me and Bobby McGee" and "Johnny B. Goode" appeared to have been thrown in as space-fillers, and Kreutzmann and Weir's eighteen-minute "The Other One" is mere humdrum, sounding as if the garage band down the street had twenty minutes to jam before going home to dinner.
After the live "Grateful Dead," both Garcia and Weir came out with solo albums and the next total group recording was the three-album "Europe '72," live tracks culled from the Dead's European tour. The album is classic Dead. 
Next came "History of the Grateful Dead, Volume One," basically a throwaway containing live tracks from a 1970 Fillmore East concert. 
Their latest album, "Wake of the Flood," may well signify a return to the quality of "Workingman's Dead" and "American Beauty." Though uneven, the album includes some excellent material, especially "Weather Report Suite," that allows Garcia's guitar to be used to full effect. 
Consistency has never been a virtue of the Grateful Dead, and what they may do tomorrow night for five hours may be either delight or disaster. 
Yet with everything said, the Grateful Dead are an American institution, and tomorrow evening Northwestern has an opportunity to see the rock and roll band that sounded the start of the American cultural revolution. It will certainly be a memorable occasion.

*

10/31/73
'DEAD': TICKETS GONE, SHUTTLE SERVICE SET UP
The Thursday Grateful Dead concert is sold out. The last ticket was sold out at 11 a.m. Tuesday, bringing the total number of tickets to 9,150. 
The university administration agreed Tuesday to supply $200 for a shuttle-bus service to and from McGaw Hall and campus. 
The buses will run continuously from 4:30 p.m. to 7 p.m.... 


10/31/73
GRACE SETS STAGE FOR FREAKS' GALA

A splash of orange and black, a lot of hard work, and a touch of Halloween magic will transform the barren innards of cavernous McGaw Hall into a festive worship center for Dead freaks at Thursday night's Grateful Dead Homecoming concert. 
This will be a "gala event," said Amazingrace's Andy Frances. Since the concert is on the day after Halloween, and Grace did not hold its annual Freak's Ball, Frances urges everyone to come in costume. "If people come in costume it'll be a trip," he said. 
Frances and his crew have been working hard all week to transform McGaw into a "thing of beauty." Huge orange and white parachutes have draped from the ceiling's steel rafters, and eight-foot weather balloons will float between grinning jack o'lanterns on the hall's sides. 
Even the stage itself will be a part of the total effect, measuring 40 feet by 80 feet and bounded on both sides by 30-foot light and sound towers. A huge black drape will be hung behind it. 
In addition to all this, Frances said, there are a few surprises planned. But these will have to wait until the first drum rolls and a growing cloud of purple haze signal the beginning of another Grateful Dead concert Thursday at 7 p.m. in McGaw Hall.


*

10/31/73
'DEAD', CROWD TO HAVE 100 BODYGUARDS  
(by John Noble

More than 100 persons at Thursday's Grateful Dead concert will be there to insure the safety and good conduct of those attending the concert. 
Jam Productions, the concert's promoters, will send 25 to 30 of their security personnel to McGaw Hall. Jerry Michaelson of Jam described these men as "mostly black-belt Karate experts." 
"They are not there to show it off, though," Michaelson added. 
The primary responsibility of the Jam security force will be to protect the Grateful Dead on-stage and off. They will also look for persons carrying alcohol, cameras, or recording equipment. 
Michaelson said his men will avoid frisking people and will simply be on the look-out for prohibited items. However, Amazingrace member Dave Conant said each and every individual will be frisked entering McGaw. 
The 12 members of Amazingrace will be at the concert to do "whatever needs to be done," Conant said. This will include keeping the aisles clear and directing persons to rest facilities. 
About 40 student marshalls will assist in keeping aisles clear. Peter Petto, small concerts chairman of the Activities and Organizations Board, said the marshalls will be able to recognize and deal with drug overdoses. 
The Department of Public Safety will handle a large part of the concert security. Asst. Director Ken Krakowski said he expects no trouble but that the department will be prepared for anything that might happen. 
Juillerat will be at the concert to make sure that fire exits are clear and that the sound and lighting systems are properly installed and wired. 
Ten Public Safety officers will be in McGaw and 10 off-duty Evanston policemen will be stationed outside. 
Public Safety also has hired eight to 10 Andy Frain ushers to man the doors, Krakowski said. 
Public Safety Director Wayne O. Littrell said the department hired "older, professional" Frains to avoid repetition of problems at last spring's Rod Stewart concert. At that concert, Frains were accused of being armed and of being overly aggressive. 
Littrell said no one but the Evanston policemen would be armed and therefore would only be outside the building. 
The policemen will be responsible for stopping any would-be gate crashers, Littrell said. They will patrol the grounds before the concert, checking that people have tickets. No tickets will be sold at the door. 
Public Safety, under Littrell's direction, will coordinate all concert security. "An outside agency is not going to come in and take over," he said.


(The 10/31/73 issue mentions that the Allman Brothers & Marshall Tucker Band will also be playing at Chicago Stadium on Nov 1.)

(The 11/2/73 issue regretfully notes that "the Wednesday dance marathon had to be cancelled because too few people showed up.")

*

11/1/73
TODAY IS 'DEAD' DAY

Those with purple student tickets for tonight's Grateful Dead Homecoming concert may enter McGaw Hall 15 to 30 minutes before the general public, said Activities and Organizations Board chairman Fred Koplin. 
The student gate is located on the west side of McGaw near the hockey rink and will open at about 5:30 p.m., Koplin said. 
Koplin asked that students arrive early for the concert so that there will not be too big a crowd outside the hall. "We are prepared to open the doors as early as 5:15 p.m.," he said. The concert begins at 7 p.m. and will end at midnight. 
The general public will be admitted at the south gates between 5:45 p.m. and 6 p.m., Koplin said. 
Shuttle buses between McGaw Hall and campus will run continuously from 4:30 p.m. to 7 p.m. today, and will also take concert-goers home after the performance.... 
Ogden Foods will operate the concession stands for the athletic department and will sell hot dogs, cokes, popcorn and other food during the concert.

*

11/2/73
WAITING FOR 'DEAD' IN COLD
Rigor Mortis Sets In

Everyone is cold. Everyone is in the process of getting drunk or high. Everyone is waiting to hear The Grateful Dead. 
The gates won't be open until 5:30, but by 2 p.m. nearly two hundred people, mostly students, are waiting in front of the barricades by McGaw Hall. Some of them had greeted the student marshalls who came on duty at 9 a.m. 
"Are the Dead really worth the wait?" Again and again, shivering figures insist that they are. 
In the center of the crowd, a poker game is going on. Participants range from a girl in the hooded Hare Krishna outfit to a guy with streaks of war paint covering his face. One girl admits that you have to be pretty bored to play cards. "But we've been here for hours and we've only just begun the game." 
A number of people in the crowd sport Halloween masks or fantastic make-up jobs. One girl had painted her face entirely green. "I'm dead," she explains. Around her neck hangs a sign proclaiming that she is also "grateful". 
A rumor persists in the crowd that a guy had driven in from New York hoping to find a ticket; a clear case of misplaced optimism. However, when someone actually arrives with a ticket to be sold, the nameless New Yorker can not be found.
"There's a feeling of brotherhood among the people waiting," says a female voice from under a parka hood. "We're all dedicated to The Dead." 
There did seem to be a sense of togetherness in the crowd that jammed the McGaw gates Thursday afternoon. Newcomers were absorbed into the crowd's midst and were offered either a drink of wine, a few potato chips, or a Hostess Twinkie. 
Seeing the crowd, a puzzled athletic coach wandered into the midst to find out what was going on. From a hundred mouths came the answer: The Dead.


(Picture captions: "Students endured cold and rain yesterday as many waited in line for six hours to hear the Grateful Dead. See story on page three about these hardy "Dead Freaks."
"As the crowd gathered outside in the bleak weather, preparations were underway in McGaw Hall for what will probably be recorded as the most ya-ya relieving experience of Homecoming 1973.") 

*

11/5/73
'DEAD' ROCKS MCGAW FOR FOUR HOURS  
(by Pat Broughton)

Thursday night's long-awaited Homecoming concert with the Grateful Dead in McGaw Hall was an enjoyable and successful [event], and a tame one, said Fred Koplin, chairman of the Activities and Organizations Board, concert co-sponsor. 
An estimated 9,500 people listened to a four-hour Dead concert which took five months and over $35,000 to organize. 
Koplin reported there were "no hassles at all with security" and Public Safety Director Wayne O. Littrell said he was "impressed with our student body and the way they handled themselves." 
Littrell said he enjoyed the concert and thought it was a "good show in general." 
Chances for future concerts are "real good," Koplin said. "I expect to have at least one more McGaw concert this year." 
The Metro-Help drug rescue team which manned the first aid station reported a very quiet night. They treated five faints and two persons on barbiturates and "directed hundreds of people to the bathrooms." 
Andy Frances of Amazingrace, the other concert co-sponsor, said the concert was "tremendous" and that he thought the Grateful Dead enjoyed it. 
"It was too bad the group didn't do an encore," Frances added. 
One of the Dead production crew said that the Dead did not do an encore because guitarist Bobby Weir was not feeling well. 
An estimated 50 to 100 people bought student tickets for $2 and $3 from local youngsters at the concert.
Apparently the Jam crew member who was taking tickets at the student door on the west side of McGaw discarded the whole, untorn tickets under the west side bleachers. 
The youngsters picked up the tickets and resold them outside.


*

11/7/73
DEAD & GONE; A POST MORTEM  
(by Steven Reddicliffe

For Northwestern University students who like the Grateful Dead, the Homecoming concert was all it could have been - a meticulously mellow evening of the Dead at perfection. 
For those who were not predisposed to the Dead, however, the concert was, musically speaking, nothing less than a four-hour bore. 
All the Dead songs anyone would want to hear - "One More Saturday Night," "Uncle John's Band," "Truckin'," "I Know You Rider," "China Cat Sunflower" - were performed flawlessly and Jerry Garcia's lead guitar work often stood out as absolutely brilliant. 
But the Grateful Dead are not showmen and the people who showed up at McGaw to be entertained were sorely disappointed. The Dead said nothing to the audience and fostered the impression that they couldn't care less if there was an attentive audience beyond the brilliant lights. 
Their acute lack of stage presence and apparent disdain for the audience may have bothered few, but their attitude came across as arrogance and tended to reduce the concert to a lifeless and perfunctory performance of tunes that became somewhat indistinguishable as the evening progressed. 
The Dead did their songs as well as they ever have, but it all seemed as if they were merely going through the motions. Their uninspired, insipid version of Kris Kristofferson's "Me and Bobby McGee" typified their seeming bored with doing the show (one of the Dead crewmembers admitted that the band was "kind of down" on Thursday night). 
But despite the band's antipathy towards the audience, their music was as good (or bad, depending on your perspective) as it has always been. After isolating themselves from the sold-out crowd, they played their music just like a recording. For Dead fans, that ability was greatly appreciated. For others, it meant they should have saved $4.50 and heard a few albums in the library listening rooms. 
"One More Saturday Night" rocked just like it did on "Europe '72." So did "I Know You Rider." And so on. 

Individually, the Dead ranged from sterling to abominable. 
Garcia's guitar soared on "China Cat Sunflower," even with the undisguised borrowing of a major chord progression from Stephen Stills' "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes," but thudded on the vapid "Sugaree." 
Both Garcia and the bassist Phil Lesh handled vocals, most of which were flat and surprisingly audible in the acoustical nightmare of McGaw. 
Keith Godchauz' piano was an excellent complement to the guitar work of Garcia and Bob Weir, especially on the fast rockers, though wife Donna's shrieking vocals could easily have been done without. Bill Kreutzmann's drumming was simply adequate. 

In spite of the musical variances of Thursday night's concert, the whole scene seemed an apt example of the rock concert as a major cultural event. 
Every faction of the contemporary youth culture was represented - the sorry, starry-eyed groupies; the wealthy pubescent boppers from the North Shore suburbs; the Northwestern students who so dutifully and typically smoked their dope and ingested a variety of pills to enjoy the concert (an occurrence which begs comparison with the High School jocks who got drunk to have a great time at the sock hop); and an amalgam of uncategorizable though common concert-goers. 
When viewed in the context of a cultural phenomenon, the showmanship and music are but one component of the total atmosphere of the concert - a certain kind of euphoria that Northwestern students were at least fortunate to experience.


*

11/7/73
LOST & FOUND - 
$40 cash reward for information leading to repossession of Bell & Howell cassette tape player, black attache case, personal notes and letters which was stolen at the Grateful Dead concert Nov. 1. Leave message at 328-8929 (Joan).

*

For article images, see:
For more photos see: 

https://archive.org/details/gd1973-11-01.136696.set2.sbd.sirmick.flac16 (a selection was also released on the Wake of the Flood 50th-anniversary edition

Oct 19, 2021

October 27-30, 1973: Indianapolis to St. Louis

ON THE ROAD WITH THE GRATEFUL DEAD

Maybe your friends have told you; maybe you've seen it pasted across a car bumper. Maybe you've found out for yourself by now. There is Nothing Like a Grateful Dead Concert.
Not, at least, if you are thinking in terms of the other concerts you have attended. The Dead do not put on a show. More accurately, a show simply happens when they are in town. When you attend a Grateful Dead concert, you experience an already complete phenomenon. In fact, if you are willing, you can become a functioning part of it, a living, quivering piece of the Grateful Dead.
To say that the Grateful Dead is a state of mind is certainly not the whole truth, but it is a part of the truth. Or to say, as I have heard it said, that the Grateful Dead simply is the truth is too ambiguous, but again it is a significant statement.
What I am trying to indicate is that the Dead mystique is a very real and important trend. Growing numbers of young people are designating themselves Dead Heads, and an increasing volume of print is being devoted to defining the phenomenon. And as I join the cast of writers that have tried to get the Dead down in newsprint, I find that it is nearly impossible to understand, and harder yet, to describe what it is about them that is so compelling.
Yet this is exactly what I propose to do. The only way that I can even attempt it is to give a piecemeal, perhaps impressionistic, account of my experience over the past week. Last Saturday I went to Indianapolis for a Dead concert, and I caught two more in St. Louis Monday and Tuesday. I met a lot of people both backstage and in the audiences, and it is these people who tell the story.
This article doesn't purport to be anything other than my own experience. That is all that I can honestly write. So take it with a grain of salt, or swallow it whole if you like. I am an unabashed Dead Head. 

* * * 

The story begins arbitrarily. A new album, Wake of the Flood, the first release on the newly-formed Grateful Dead Records, was available in Champaign October 15. The next day I carried it with me all over campus. 
Gala stops by the DI [Daily Illini] office to complain about a humor article that made light of astrology. I have never laid eyes on this crazy woman before, but I find myself sympathizing with her argument. She notices the Dead album in my clutches and exclaims, "Ooooo, the Grateful Dead are witches. None that sees them fails to succumb to them." "Succumb," I say, "is not the precise term."
But Gala, you were perceptive. They do have a serious effect on people. A lot of folks have been struck very deeply by them. If only I had the lyrics to the new album, maybe I could explicate it. It does seem that it leads in a particular direction; it almost tells a story.
The trouble is that they are not definite. Like all poetry, the language that they use is myth and symbol. No matter how synchronized the lyrics seem, they must remain ambivalent.
 
Flash ahead to St. Louis. "Jerry, it seems to me that the Dead are striving to lead us somewhere." The funny round head, hidden from the nose down by the coarse black beard, is nodding vigorously. I am sitting with the man who has been called the spokesman for a generation - my generation. "Well, what I want to know is, to be blunt...where?" The head-shaking stops and two T-shirted shoulders raise in a shrug. "I don't know. I don't know any more than you."

Taken as a whole the Dead lyrics do seem to be concerned with several recurrent themes. Gambling and gamblers play an essential role in the Grateful Dead world ("Jack Straw," "Me and My Uncle," "The Loser"). Traveling or running is another persistent motif ("Truckin," "Beat It on Down the Line," "Friend of the Devil"). Always death and the changes it brings are major concerns ("He's Gone," "Black Peter," "Cassidy"). Also the apocalyptic imagery is strong. Throughout the songs one is struck repeatedly by the thought that a terrible moment is coming, and that it will be followed by arrival in a new age of fertility and beauty. Perhaps "Ripple" is a thesis statement.
"Let it be known, there is a fountain,
that was not made, by the hands of men,
There is a road, no simple highway,
between the dawn and the dark of night.
And if you go, none may follow.
That path was made for your steps alone."
These varying motifs are part of what defines the Grateful Dead experience. They are motifs that also run very deeply through our own collective experience, both as humans and as Americans. "Me and My Uncle," a song not composed by the Dead, is an excellent example of the way that they utilize myth and symbol. Set in the Old Wild West, the song tells of a gambler who helps his uncle cheat some other cowboys at poker Then after the two of them ride off, he kills the older man, and rides to Mexico with the gold. The song rings true to us now because we can feel this kind of trend in our own lives and memories. The Wild West was a point in time and space that remains important to our present national character.
 
Flash to St. Louis. On Tuesday afternoon I am standing beneath the great arch, the Gateway to the West. Next to the many-styled St. Louis skyline it seems anachronistic. And yet I feel a great thrill to be standing on the banks of the Mississippi, another powerful American symbol, and looking westward, where a fortune could be made and lost in one day. West, where you couldn't trust your blood brother. The godforsaken promised land. And all symbolized by a river and a manmade monument.

Not only lyrics work in terms of symbol. Everything about the Grateful Dead is designed to give the audience free opportunity to make their own associations. The name Grateful Dead is a perfect example. It is pregnant with possible meaning; it is anything but explicit. Each person must make his own associations, and each person does so in his unconscious mind. The name was culled initially from a collection of ballads by the original ethno-musicologist, Francis Child. "The Grateful Dead" was one of ten categories of songs, and the songs under this heading were about ghosts who returned from the grave to conduct unfinished business. Altogether, a thoroughly mythical matter.
 
In the Dead Book: A Social History of the Grateful Dead, Hank Harrison takes us back to the day in Phil Lesh's house in Palo Alto when Jerry Garcia first ran across the words in a 1912 Oxford Dictionary. "His eyes fell upon the words Grateful Dead. There was a long silence... 'What do you think of this one Phil...THE GRATEFUL DEAD!' Phil fell off his seat in giddy rails of laughter; it had the right ring, something for everybody, an infinite array of association, Egyptian, Gothic, Mystic."

That is precise. "An infinite array." The artwork on the album covers, the lighting in concert, the musical forms. But the amazing thing is that the multitude [of] associations all seem to fit together in some kind of complicated pattern.
My friend Peggy is a design major who is amazed by the coordination of the visual effect. "Ask him," she said when she heard that I'd be talking to Garcia, "if there is some person who is in charge of all the design. Perhaps an agency or studio." "No," Jerry said, "there is no overall director. Everyone just does his job, and it generally comes out synchronized. That is the beautiful thing."
The Grateful Dead is a family that includes not only band members, but business people, sound and light people, the art people, and perhaps the audiences. Backstage the atmosphere is totally relaxed. Two long tables accommodate all the food and drink that will be consumed. The people all mill around, taking care of their jobs and talking to each other. In three days I hardly saw anything that might be called anger, or bitterness, or even bad disposition.
Not that there is no enthusiasm backstage. By the end of the second night in St. Louis, when the band had started to crank up to their closing tunes and it was clear that everything had come off well, the people got into a partying mood that matched the sincerity, if not the frenzy, of the audience. All around the people crowded into the spots where they could get a view of the band between the piles of amplifiers and speakers. I positioned myself to watch Jerry as he played a new riff to "Goin' Down the Road Feeling Bad," and found myself dancing with Kathleen, a girl from Sky-High Productions, the group that staged the show. "I'm so happy," she said, squeezing my arm. 

Shift to Indianapolis. I arrive early, but have two tickets to sell. It is raining hard at the Indiana State Fairgrounds, and by the time I've reached the door of the Coliseum, I am thoroughly wet. It is soon apparent that there are many more people with extra tickets than those with none. So pacing and shivering, and accosting likely buyers, I recall my friend Ed. One day he had hitched out of central Iowa in the midst of a blizzard at two o'clock hoping to make a seven o'clock Dead concert in Chicago. And he didn't have a ticket. Nobody thought that he would make it, but he returned with a ticket stub, and claiming that we had missed an amazing concert.
Finally I sold one ticket and decided to take the loss on the other one. I entered the Coliseum just as the Dead swung into "Promised Land," an old Chuck Berry tune. It is a good opening number for them, because while it's up-tempo rock-and-roll, it doesn't have the driving, repeatable refrain that marks their closers.
In any case the audience is loosened up a little. There are no reserved seats. In fact, on the padded floor, there are no seats at all. The floor is packed tight at the stage end, so I find a place farther back. For the most part I will be moving around anyway.
The Dead pause for a lengthy moment, presumably to decide on a song and an arrangement. The audience is impatient and around me I hear some early criticism. Finally they sway into a Garcia number, "Sugaree." Later they will play a series of three songs for nearly an hour without a stop. And all together they will play 24 songs in the course of a four-and-a-half hour show. "Sugaree" was worth the wait. Jerry appears to be in top form tonight, fast and innovative. His leads in the breaks seem new and exciting. There is no question of the Dead equalling the excellence of their albums. Live they generate a higher level of technique and excitement.
Next is the Bob Weir standard, "Mexicali Blues." On piano Keith Godschaux keeps up the boogie-woogie rhythm. From the audience all that is visible of Godschaux is a tangle of flowing red hair hunched over the keyboard. When the lighting changes the reflection off the Steinway makes the hair glow.
Weir may be a little tired. This is already the end of their second week on tour in the Midwest. But Bobby's characteristic mannerisms are still intact. With a little shake of his head his hair falls back away from his eyes. He emits a quiet whoop at the end of a verse, and lifts his right leg off the stage to give emphasis to a particular chord.
"Mexicali Blues" is seemingly sung by a man contemplating his own depravity.
"Is there anything a man don't stand to lose,
When the devil wants to take it all away?"
Like most questions that the Dead pose, this one is never answered. Instead, Jerry immediately falls into the slow descending run that begins the "Loser." It is the first slow, soul-searching song of the evening, and, in a way, it answers the previous tune.
"All that I am asking for is ten gold dollars
And I can pay you back with one good hand."
Garcia's weird controlled voice is convincing. I can close my eyes and picture the desperate gambler who has lost every cent he ever owned over a card table, but is still itching for that inside straight that will make him rich.
"I got no chance of losing this time.
No, I got no chance of losing this time."
To my right a tall skinny girl in a long green dress is swaying slightly to the easy rhythm. She passes me a bottle of wine. She appears to be the prototypical Dead Head. I can see that Garcia's melancholy lead is affecting her desperately. And the wailing guitar pitches are bounding around the inside walls of my head too.
When the song is over we begin to talk. Her name is Mariah.
"I've just been in Mexico for four months. Haven't seen the Dead since June."
"Are you from Indianapolis?"
"No, Philly. I just got here today to visit some friends, and they had already bought me a ticket. Four days on a bus from Guatemala. And I've got to head East again in the morning."
It is Weir's turn. He sings "Black Throated Wind," a slow tune about a hitchhiker on an interstate in the wind and rushing traffic. Towards the end of the tune, Donna Godschaux comes out on stage, her first appearance. Phil Lesh doubles over his enormous bass in a playful bow as she crosses in front of him. Donna is very pregnant ("Six months. We're expecting the baby in January some time."), and the crowd applauds her appearance. In white maternity dress she seems more than a little out of place on stage. She makes a self-mocking effort at dancing, but is obviously burdened.
But when they reach the chorus, and her throaty voice joins Weir's, it is clear that she is still strong. Bob and Donna make a vocal team that is every bit as perfected as Tammy Wynette and George Jones or Merle Haggard and Bonnie Owens. Donna has been singing with the Dead for slightly more than a year now. Her voice was the perfect addition, filling out the upper end of the harmonies.
"And I'm out of money now," Mariah says. "But that's really not a problem. I'm only happy that I got to this concert. It makes that bus ride worthwhile. Have you ever ridden on a Mexican bus?"
"I can't say that I have."
"Don't, unless you're headed to a Dead concert, but even then you should get an early start. Mexicans have no sense of urgency."
Next the Dead swung into an up-tempo country tune, that is not on record, but must have been called "They Love Each Other." Through the mist of the colored light on stage I could make out the silk-screened Grateful Dead design on the backdrop. It is [the] Grim Reaper, facing away from the cloudy, turbulent waters - asking to be followed. The design was not there to promote Wake of the Flood; it was there because it belonged there. Just as my hand had found Mariah's waistline, just as she turned to face me, a young Hoosier kid intervened.
"Do you think they'll play 'Casey Jones?"
"Could be," I smiled, "but probably nearer to the end of the concert."
"Oh, well how 'bout 'Sugar Magnolia'?"
I split to look for our photographers, first making sure that my new-found Dead Head would not change places.
I was worried that I was missing my story. I wanted interviews arranged, I wanted people to take me aside and explain things to me, and I wanted the photographers to get the pictures that they wanted.
Earlier Rock Scully, black-bearded, energetic road manager for the Dead, had taken me aside. "Everything is pretty loose and you'll be with us for three days. If you stay cool you'll get whatever you want." Now I was unsure as I talked with a similarly uptight college journalist from Indiana.
My counterpart said, "Rock told me I would get an interview with Garcia. But I don't like the looks of it. We were thinking we might crash their hotel tonight - if there's a party or something."
The set culminated with a nice "China Cat Sunflower" and "I Know You Rider" with an unexceptional transition. The transition, in fact, was a disappointment, because the shifts from one tune to another are one of the hallmarks of the Grateful Dead genius. They require the utmost ability from each of the band members. Garcia can be incredible as he transforms one melody line into another, but without Weir flashing through his practiced chord changes, without Kreutzman breaking down and rebuilding the rhythmic structure, without everyone's careful and insightful support, the change would never come off smoothly.
It was hard to tell why it missed Saturday night. Maybe it came off too smoothly, like not enough chances were taken. The excitement failed to build for "I Know You Rider," a driving bass-pedaled traditional tune. After the four-part harmony conclusion, Weir announced the usual short break.
 
Flash to St. Louis. After the first concert in St. Louis I went with some friends of mine from Iowa to a motel room in some suburb or another. Four of us, registered as two, and the heat couldn't be turned off so we turned the air-conditioner on. And the TV. All night movies, and memories, and visions. After a thankfully short flick about an acting police dog, a Western came on. A cowboy gunman was hired to find a prospector's brother who was lost in Mexico. But I fell asleep on the floor before he ever crossed the Rio Grande. 

The second set began with Jerry and Bob again alternating songs. They came out determined and they were extremely tight. The crowd perked up again and rocked through "Bertha," "Bobby McGee," and "Tennessee Jed." Then they led into an apparent river medley with "Playing in the Band." "Playing in the Band" is perhaps their tightest song musically. The complicated interplay of themes is finally supported by a rousing lyrical vocal that sounds almost self-congratulatory. It is a tune to celebrate by. This version was shortened and they went right into "Mississippi Halfstep Uptown Toodeloo," which is about a boy whose father left him on the day he was born. It ends with a slow but pretty refrain.
Across the Rio-Grandio,
A-cross the lady river."
Apparently the kid has split himself, in search of his father, and thereby, his identity. Without pausing they flashed into "Big River," a fast tumultuous song that unfortunately has never been released on record, although they have been playing it for at least two years. Finally they spaced out the rock and roll beat and somehow, amazingly returned to "Playing in the Band."
The Mississippi, the Rio Grande. Rivers are another significant Dead image. Possibly the reason lies in the nature of the waterways. Perhaps it's because they lead somewhere. In St. Louis Jerry was talking about the future. "I don't know. We roll like a river. We just ride out the course, and if we are headed in a particular direction, then it's irreversible anyway."
 
Another flash to St. Louis. Outside Keil Auditorium in a park Tuesday waiting for the final show. All around people are accumulating. Most of those that show up at noon for a seven o'clock [show] are genuine Dead Heads. A carload from Tennessee with the license plate JED share our bottle of wine, and a guy from Long Island showed up with a tape of Monday night's concert. A handsome, young, but decidedly down-and-out man stopped by. "I just signed with a barge to New Orleans, but they won't advance me any cash. You got some change for a meal?" I suggested that he pawn his watch, but he told me it had been a present from his ma. Later I was sorry that I hadn't bought him a bowl of chili. 

When the Dead started into "He's Gone" I found Mariah again. "You've returned," she said. We shared an orange, and she told me about the UFO that she had seen at the Dead concert in Washington D.C. last June. "It just settled down over the Stadium and took in the concert for about a half hour. It was during 'Dark Star.'" Later Michael, from Iowa, would tell me about a dream his brother had had. "He was at a Dead concert and a UFO came down. The Dead unzipped their skins, revealing that they were actually fish people. Then they disappeared, and the flying saucer flew off, beeping a horn as it left." Later yet I repeated the dream to Jerry, and he laughed, saying that it was a conceivable eventuality.
"He's Gone" became "Truckin" became "The Other One." It was a beautiful sequence that was equalled in intensity by a similar series Monday night. The second time they started right into "Truckin," and finished with "The Other One" and "Wharf Rat." Both nights these sequences provided the highlight of the concert.
I left Mariah at the close of "The Other One." It was a sorrowful parting considering we had met less than three hours previously. Her head was ringing with Dead images just as mine was. And though we'd never met before, and aren't likely to again, we both felt like we knew each other well by the end. There was something magical about the way our lives had crossed.
During "Sugar Magnolia" I worked my way backstage. In the lobby I passed a young kid wearing a Leon Russell shirt. "Sugar Magnolia" closed with its usual double ending. The Coliseum went dark and Weir mumbled his thanks to the audience.
Immediately the entire audience lit up matches and clamored for more music. "Casey Jones," "Saturday Night," "Johnny B. Goode." The entire crowd was screaming out their favorite rockers. But the Dead did a surprising thing. They stepped back up on stage and played "Uncle John's Band," a slower, more subtle song with symbolic lyrics revolving around a musical image. They even jammed on the melody for a while before finishing up.
Altogether it was a low-key, but interesting ending. In St. Louis I asked Jerry about it, and as usual his answer was enigmatic.
"We've finished with weirder things than 'Uncle John's Band' before. It's simply a matter of playing what is right at the moment. And that is mainly determined by what's happening on stage. In other words, we just do what we want to."
"Surely you must cater to the audience to a slight degree at least. Why, for instance, do you close so often with 'Casey Jones'?"
"We hope that the audience will like what happens naturally, but it all starts on stage. Sure a lot of people come only to hear 'Casey Jones,' but there are others that come only for 'Dark Star.' We play what seems right at the moment. All the decisions are made on stage." 

The second night in St. Louis they did play "Dark Star," a song that is considered by many to be their most complex and interesting. Like most of their spacy jams the success of "Dark Star" depends both on innovative individual work as well as group dynamics. Garcia's guitar is outright exciting as it produces ominous, foreboding tones. Kreutzman's drumming is perfect both in accompaniment, and as a lead instrument. Lesh, Weir, and Garcia all turn inward and face Kreutzman during the crucial segments. The stage is crossed by white spots that seem to create stark contrasts on stage. The four in the center of the stage seem suspended. Kreutzman's face particularly appears to have been moulded from clay. The mustache is almost too tidy.
Sitting on the floor about twenty rows back, I am looking up at the immense ceiling. It is a pale blue shade, stirring up within me visions of the infinite. The sky. The night. The abyss. If a UFO had access to this space, surely this is the appropriate time for it to appear.
The Dead move right into "Stella Blue" from "Dark Star." The lights turn blue with a tinge of red from a side spot. Garcia plays through the understated chord changes, and the yearning melancholy of the song captures the audience.
And for my part, I seem to be arriving at an understanding. The musical is magical. I would be perfectly content to float forever underneath the expansive ceiling. No external force could move me to break the beauty of the moment. Not hunger, not fatigue, not even an itch on my ankle. The very air is magic. It is the medium that transmits this music to my ears. I can see it. I can see colored specks of Grateful Dead air. If I had some kind of sealable container, I would scoop up a quantity of it. I would take it home and set it on my dresser.
"Dust off those rusty strings just one more time
Gonna make 'em shine."
Or maybe I could fill a gas canister full of it so that I could breathe it in whenever I chose to. So that all the spaces in my head would be filled with vibrant Dead air. I guess that would make me a bona-fide Dead Head. Maybe all Dead Heads live and breathe in Dead air. Maybe it's simply a matter of wanting to. Yes, I can visualize Mariah riding north on a Mexican bus, alive in a Dead world.
The shift from "Stella Blue" to "Eyes of the World" is amazing. "Eyes" is built on a Latin bossa-nova progression. I can't even remember how it was accomplished, except again the lights strike me. Red and purple flow together in an explosive blend. And traces of the rest of the spectrum. The whole scene is self-contained, complete. Only it is a fragile totality - like a soap bubble. It could pop in a second or fade in an hour. I am insecure about it like I am about a pleasant dream that I can feel escaping.
Finally the sound dies, leaving only Weir's guitar. He is fingerpicking through the Old English Prelude to "Weather Report Suite." "Suite" is the perfect conclusion to this hour and a quarter of continuous music. By itself it is almost a musical odyssey, but placed at the end of a series it completes the cycle. In Part II of 'Suite' the tune changes to a lyrical Mexican theme, and ends finally with the loud assertion that, "I am. I am. I am."
It is the snake biting his own tail. It is the great mandala. It is the picture, the symbol for that which is whole. 

This is the point. The Grateful Dead have been developing a collective personality over the last ten years. They have undergone multiple changes and experiences since that day in Palo Alto when Jerry hit upon the name. The Trips Festivals with Kesey's Pranksters, the busts, the deaths, the ripoffs. They have suffered and they have succeeded. They have been vilified as false prophets, and honored as "signposts to a new age."
This much is certain. The Grateful Dead are the only remaining remnant of the visionaries who migrated to San Francisco in the last half of the Sixties. They are the last of the bands that arose in those optimistic days. And long after every sensible commentator has declared the era to be dead, the Dead are only now achieving full recognition.
As a band they are more together musically than ever before. As a business unit they are beginning to come into their own. And as a family with a common dream they have never been so large nor as tightly knit.
Carl Jung introduced the term "individuation" to a non-grateful world. He meant that every person must go through the life cycle and eventually arrive at an identity. Individuation is the process of becoming oneself. The Grateful Dead have individuated as a band, and now their lyrical, musical, and visual symbolism indicates that they have arrived at their identity. Naturally that identity is not something that can be stated in precise language. I asked Jerry if he could try to put his finger on it.
"No, I don't even try anymore. If it can be done at all, then it's up to the writers to try. We just are what we are, and we are very happy about it. I will say this. For us there is no Grateful Dead. I mean, we can't go to a Grateful Dead concert. It's only something that we are collectively. It's not enough to say that it is art. It is, but it's more than that too."
After "Weather Report Suite" the concert ends quickly. "Goin' Down the Road," "Johnny B. Goode" in fast succession, and "One More Saturday Night" as an encore. The crowd is reluctant to let them go, and so am I.
The thought crosses my mind - they are playing in Evanston Thursday. But my return ride to Champaign is waiting. My Grateful Dead trip is temporarily over.
 
Flash ahead to the eventual perpetual Grateful Dead concert. Mariah is by my side. Michael, Peggy, even Gala are there. Jerry, Bob, Phil, Keith and Donna have no intention of moving on.
"Come hear Uncle John's Band
Play into the tide.
Come with me or go alone,
He's come to take his children home."


(by Dani Ruby, from the Daily Illini, November 3, 1973)